Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Use Non-Fiction to Boost Student Literacy and Critical Thinking



It’s surprising how much fiction has cornered the market in children’s literature. The youth of our society prefer entertainment to facts, expanding their imagination and creativity through enjoyable books. But informational texts are needed as well. Non-fiction texts, including historical or scientific journals, real life news, biographies and autobiographies, we give context and comprehension to students’ minds. (Please don’t misunderstand these with textbooks. We all know that most of those can be quite boring.)

By deepening and broadening content and comparing and contrasting facts, we are giving opportunities for children to build critical thinking skills, vocabulary, and comprehension of what they are learning and reading. Studies have shown that non-fiction is a particularly wonderful way to help “at-risk” lower socioeconomic, English learning, and special needs students. By offering informational texts, we are providing an outlet for all students to explore and expand their knowledge.

With this in mind, we created an awesome set of templates for news article analysis. It uses the platform Newsela, a student-oriented news provider who writes each story in five different reading levels. (Check out our template package here. You can choose to include stem questions in your templates.) Using this in your classroom can help your students connect to real world events and explore how it can affect them.

Though we haven’t included a ton of information on the various studies done around non-fiction and its connection to higher literacy and comprehension skills, we hope it’s enough to make you seek more information and decide if more of its diverse forms can work into your curriculum and aid your students to success.

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